Gynecology Products
Gynecology Top Products
Mirena is a hormonal intrauterine device (IUD) releasing levonorgestrel, providing contraception for up to 8 years and treating heavy menstrual bleeding for up to 5 years.
Nexplanon is a subdermal implant releasing etonogestrel, preventing pregnancy for up to 3 years with easy insertion under the skin of the upper arm.
Depo-Provera is an injectable progestin (medroxyprogesterone acetate), administered every 3 months for reliable contraception.
What are Gynecology Products?
Gynecology products in this category are long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) designed to prevent pregnancy effectively. These include hormonal and non-hormonal intrauterine devices (IUDs), subdermal implants, and injectable hormones. They work by inhibiting ovulation, thickening cervical mucus, altering the uterine lining, or creating a spermicidal environment, offering reliable protection without daily effort.
Why are they used?
These products are primarily used for contraception to prevent unintended pregnancies. Some, like Mirena, also treat heavy menstrual bleeding or endometriosis. They provide a convenient, low-maintenance option for individuals seeking effective birth control, especially those who cannot or prefer not to use daily methods or hormonal options with estrogen.
Methods of Administration
- These gynecology products are administered as follows:
- Intrauterine Devices (IUDs): Inserted into the uterus by a healthcare professional.
- Subdermal Implant: Placed under the skin of the upper arm.
- Injectable: Given as a shot in the arm or buttocks every 3 months.
How long does it last?
Duration varies by product: Mirena lasts up to 8 years, Jaydess up to 3 years, Nexplanon up to 3 years (effective up to 5), T-SAFE up to 10 years, and Depo-Provera requires injections every 3 months. Fertility returns after removal or cessation, though it may be delayed with Depo-Provera.
How are they used?
All require administration by a licensed healthcare professional. IUDs and implants are inserted during an office visit, often with local anesthesia if needed. Depo-Provera is injected intramuscularly. Follow-up checks ensure proper placement, and users should monitor for any issues like expulsion or side effects.
Side Effects of Gynecology Products
Common side effects include irregular bleeding, spotting, heavier periods (with copper IUDs), cramps, headaches, weight gain, acne, or mood changes. Serious but rare risks: infection, perforation, expulsion, ectopic pregnancy, or bone density loss (with Depo-Provera). Always consult the product’s official leaflet for full details.
Types of Gynecology Formulations
These contraceptives vary in type and action:
Hormonal IUDs: Like Mirena and Jaydess, release levonorgestrel to prevent ovulation and thin the uterine lining.
Subdermal Implants: Such as Nexplanon, release etonogestrel for continuous hormone delivery.
Copper IUDs: T-SAFE uses copper to create a spermicidal effect without hormones.
Injectables: Depo-Provera provides medroxyprogesterone via shot for short-term hormonal protection.
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